Civil War Units from Austin

Tom Green Rifles

The Tom Green Rifles was a volunteer infantry company formed in Austin, Texas, in 1861, named in honor of famed Texas Ranger and Confederate officer Thomas Green. Comprised of local men eager to serve the Southern cause, the unit was among the earliest to enlist, mustering into Confederate service as Company B of the 4th Texas Infantry. The company became part of Hood’s Texas Brigade, one of the most celebrated fighting forces of the Civil War. The Tom Green Rifles distinguished themselves in some of the war’s fiercest battles, including Gaines’ Mill, Second Manassas, and Antietam, earning a reputation for bravery and tenacity. Their legacy as part of Hood’s Texas Brigade remains a testament to the valor and sacrifice of Texas soldiers in the war.

Company G, 6th Texas Infantry

Company G, 6th Texas Infantry was a Confederate infantry unit raised in Texas during the Civil War. Composed of volunteers from the Lone Star State, the company mustered into service as part of the 6th Texas Infantry Regiment, which served primarily in the Western Theater. The regiment endured grueling campaigns, including the Battle of Arkansas Post in January 1863, where they were captured and later exchanged. After reorganization, the 6th Texas Infantry joined Granbury’s Texas Brigade, fighting in the Army of Tennessee through the Atlanta Campaign, Franklin, and Nashville. Despite hardships, Company G remained steadfast, exemplifying the resilience and determination of Texas soldiers throughout the war.

Companies C and G, 16th Texas Infantry

Companies C and G, 16th Texas Infantry were Confederate units raised in Texas and mustered into service as part of the 16th Texas Infantry Regiment, which served in Walker’s Texas Division. Organized in 1862, the regiment primarily operated in the Trans-Mississippi Theater, defending Confederate interests in Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas. Companies C and G participated in key engagements such as the Red River Campaign in 1864, including the battles of Mansfield and Pleasant Hill, where Walker’s Division played a crucial role in repelling Union advances. The 16th Texas Infantry endured the hardships of war, often facing supply shortages and difficult terrain, yet remained a steadfast force until the war’s end. Their service highlights the dedication and perseverance of Texas soldiers in the Western Confederate Army.

Company B, 1st Texas Cavalry (McCulloch's)

Company B, 1st Texas Cavalry (McCulloch's) was a Confederate cavalry unit that served in the Trans-Mississippi Theater during the Civil War. Organized under Brigadier General Henry E. McCulloch, the 1st Texas Cavalry Regiment was composed of seasoned horsemen who engaged in scouting, raiding, and skirmishing across Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas. Company B played a key role in defending Texas against Union incursions and participated in engagements along the Texas Gulf Coast and in the Red River Campaign. Known for their mobility and effectiveness in irregular warfare, the men of Company B helped secure vital supply lines and protect Confederate interests in the western theater. Their dedication and skill as cavalrymen contributed to the regiment's reputation as a formidable force throughout the war.

Company F, 31st Texas Cavalry

Company F, 31st Texas Cavalry was a Confederate cavalry unit that served in the Trans-Mississippi and Western Theaters during the Civil War. The 31st Texas Cavalry Regiment, also known as Hawpe’s Regiment, was organized in 1862 and was primarily engaged in operations across Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma), Arkansas, Missouri, and Louisiana. Company F participated in numerous skirmishes and campaigns, including the Red River Campaign, where they played a vital role in repelling Union advances into Texas. The regiment often engaged in guerilla-style warfare, using their mobility to conduct raids and disrupt enemy supply lines. Despite facing logistical challenges and harsh conditions, Company F remained an active and resilient force until the war’s end, demonstrating the determination of Texas cavalrymen in the fight for the Confederacy.

Company C, 33rd Texas Cavalry

Company C, 33rd Texas Cavalry was a Confederate cavalry unit that served in the Trans-Mississippi Theater during the Civil War. The 33rd Texas Cavalry Regiment, also known as Duff’s Partisan Rangers, was formed in 1862 and operated primarily along the Texas-Mexico border, in Indian Territory, and in Louisiana. Tasked with defending Texas from Union incursions and maintaining order along the Rio Grande, the regiment also engaged in skirmishes against Union forces and Native American groups allied with the North. Company C took part in key actions during the Red River Campaign, helping to repel Union advances into Texas. Known for their expertise in irregular warfare, scouting, and raiding, the men of Company C exemplified the adaptability and resilience of Texas cavalrymen throughout the conflict.

6th Texas Field Battery

The 6th Texas Field Battery, also known as Daniel’s Texas Battery, was a Confederate artillery unit that served in the Trans-Mississippi Theater during the Civil War. Organized in Texas, the battery was assigned to Walker’s Texas Division and played a crucial role in defending Confederate positions in Louisiana and Arkansas. The unit saw action during the Red River Campaign, including the battles of Mansfield and Pleasant Hill, where their artillery fire helped turn back Union advances. Operating in often harsh conditions with limited supplies, the 6th Texas Field Battery remained an effective force, providing crucial fire support in battle. Their service reflects the vital role Texas artillery played in the defense of the western Confederacy.